Hababka xalinta dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah ee mashiinka riixaya tile birta midabka

Hababka xalinta dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah ee mashiinka riixaya tile birta midabka
Waxaa jira iftiin tusiye ah kontaroolaha PLC ee ku jira sanduuqa kantaroolka ee mashiinka riixaya tile birta midabka.Caadi ahaan, waa inay muujisaa: AWOODDA iftiinka cagaaran waa shidan yahay, RUN nalka cagaaran waa shidan yahay
.IN: tilmaamaha gelinta,
0 1 nal ayaa si isdaba joog ah u iftiimaya marka miiska uu wareegayo, 2 nal ayaa shidan si toos ah, 3 nal ayaa shidan habka gacanta, 6 nal ayaa shid marka mindida hoos loo dhigo oo taabto furaha xadka, iyo 7 nal ayaa shidan marka mindida ayaa kor loo qaaday oo taabtay beddelka xadka.Marka si toos ah loo shido, 7 nal waa in ay shidaan ka hor inta uusan shidin.Nalalka 2 iyo 3 isku mar ma wada shid karaan.Markay isku mar shidmaan, waxa ay la macno tahay in dareemaha otomaatiga ah uu jabay ama uu gaaban yahay.Laydhka 6 iyo 7 isku mar ma wada shidi karaan, isku marna waa shidman yihiin: 1. Shideeyaha safarku si khaldan buu ugu xidhan yahay, 2. Shiduhu wuu jabay;3. X6 iyo X7 waa wareeg gaaban.
J: Buuggu wuu shaqayn karaa, si toos ah ma shaqayn karo
sabab:
1 Tirada go'yaasha ayaa ka badan ama la mid ah tirada go'an ee go'an
2 Tirada xaashiyaha ama dhererka lama dejin
3 Badhanka dareemaha otomaatiga ah ayaa dhaawacmay
4 Gooyahu ma kicin oo taabto furaha xadka.Ama taabo furaha xadka, laakiin ma jiro wax calaamad ah, oo 7 nalka terminalka wax-gelinta ma daar
Habka:
1 Nadiifi tirada xaashida ee hadda {riix furaha ALM}.
2 Marka furaha otomaatiga ah uu ku jiro booska furan, IN terminal 2 nalalka PLC ma shidno {waxaa lagu bedeli karaa nooc kasta oo LAY3 taxane ah}
3 Dareemida xadku waa jabay ama xariiqda ka imanaysa xadka ilaa sanduuqa korantada waa jabay.
4 Marka mid ka mid ah sababaha kor ku xusan aysan jirin, hubi: deji tirada xaashida iyo dhererka, nadiifi dhererka hadda, kor u qaad gooyaha ilaa xadka sare, khafiifi terminalka gelinta PLC 7, shid furaha tooska ah, oo hubi in khadka danabku waa caadi marka loo eego sawirka
B: Ma shaqeeyo gacan-gacmeed ama toos ah.Bandhigu ma muujinayo:
sabab:
1 Korontadu waa mid aan caadi ahayn.Marka voltmeter-ku muujiyo ka hooseeya 150V, tamarta shaqada lama gaari karo, golaha korantadana lama bilaabi karo
2 Fiyuus la afuufay
Habka:
1 Hubi in gelinta korantada saddexda waji ah ay tahay 380V, oo hubi in siliga dhexdhexaadka ah uu si sax ah ugu xiran yahay.
2 Beddel oo hubi in siliga waalka solenoid uu waxyeelo soo gaaray.{Fiyuuska Nooca 6A}
C: Buugga iyo si toos ah uma shaqeeyaan, voltmeter-ku wuxuu muujinayaa wax ka hooseeya 200V, bandhiguna wuxuu muujinayaa
sabab:
Wareeg furan oo silig dhexdhexaad ah
Habka:
Hubi fiilada dhexdhexaadka ah ee kombiyuutarka
D: Kaliya fur gooyaha tooska ah oo toos u soco (ama hoos)
sabab:
1 Dareemaha xadka sare waa jabay.
2 Solenoid valve ayaa ku dhegay
Habka:
1 Hubi beddelka safarka iyo xidhiidhka ka beddelka safarka iyo sanduuqa korontada
2 Dami bamka saliidda, oo ku riix biinka dib-u-habaynta gacanta ee waalka solenoid-ka ee labada daraf ee waalka solenoid-ka adigoo isticmaalaya kaashawiito.ilaa aad dareento dabacsanaan.
3 Haddii waalka solenoidka uu badiyaa ku dheggan yahay, saliidda waa in la beddelaa waana in la nadiifiyaa valve solenoid.
Marka waalka solenoidku uu ku dhego, ka riix cidhifka gacmeed ilaa cidhifka kale marka hore, ka dibna hore iyo dib uga soo celi labada daraf, oo xoogaa u dhaqaaq.
E: Marka buug-gacmeedka ama otomaatiga ah, iftiinka tilmaame ee waalka solenoidku waa shidan yahay laakiin gooyuhu ma dhaqaaqo:
sabab:
Solenoid valve ayaa xayiray ama dhaawacmay.
Saliid yar ayaa ku jirta sanduuqa boostada
Habka:
1 Beddel ama nadiifi waalka solenoid-ka
2 Ku dar saliid biyo nadiif ah
F: buuggu ma shaqeeyo, shaqo toos ah
sabab:
Badhanka gacanta ayaa jabay
Habka:
Beddel badhanka
G: Iftiinka AWOODDA ee PLC ayaa si tartiib ah u iftiimaya
sabab:
1. Fiyuuska waa la afuufay
2. Miisaanka ayaa dhaawacmay
3, 24V+ ama 24V- Hadda daciifka ah iyo kan xoogga leh ayaa si khaldan isugu xiran.
4 Dhib baa ka jirta is beddelka kontoroolka
Habka:
1 Beddel fiyuuska
2 beddel miiska
3 Hubi fiilooyinka si waafaqsan sawirada
4 Beddel qalabka wax lagu beddelo
H: Kadib markaad shidto, riix bamka saliidda si aad u bilowdo, oo daarashada korontadu way safartaa
sabab:
1 Siliga tooska ah iyo siliga dhexdhexaadka ah ee sahayda korontada kuma xidhna saddex fiilood oo 4-fire ah, siliga dhexdhexaadka ah waxa loo qaadaa meel kale si gaar ah
2 Korontadu waa saddex shay iyo afar fiilooyin, laakiin waxa gacanta ku haya difaaca daadinta
Habka:
Korontada waxa gacanta ku haya saddex waji oo afar xadhig ah.
Ilaaliyaha daadinta ayaa xasaasi u ah qulqulka qulqulka, iyo ilaaliye ayaa safri doona isla marka golaha korontada la bilaabo.Ku beddel ilaaliyaha dareeraha fur furaha, ama ku beddel ilaaliyaha daadinta qulqulka weyn ee hadda la oggol yahay iyo waqti jawaabta waxyar ka dheer.
I: Ka dib marka korontada la shido, billow valve solenoid, fiyuuskuna wuu jabi doonaa
sabab:
Solenoid valve gariiradda gaaban
Habka:
Beddel gariiradda waalka solenoid
J: Mindidu kor iyo hoos uma dhaqaaqdo
sabab:
1 Xaddid nalalka calaamadda beddelka 6 iyo 7 ayaa shidan
2 Nalka solenoid-ka ayaa shid, laakiin mindidu ma dhaqaaqdo
Habka:
1, hubi beddelka xadka
2. Walalka solenoidku wuu khaldan yahay, xannibmay, xannibay, saliid ka maqan, ama waxyeelloobay.Beddel ama nadiifi waalka solenoid
K: Sida loola tacaalo cabbirrada aan saxda ahayn:
Cabbirku maaha mid sax ah: marka hore hubi in nambarka garaaca garaaca codeeyaha lagu sheegay qaybta afraad ee sare uu la mid yahay goobta sanduuqa korontada, ka dibna u calaamadee sidan soo socota:
Hubi in dhererka hadda ee bandhiggu uu la mid yahay dhererka dhabta ah marka mishiinku istaago
Joogto ah: Xaaladdani guud ahaan waa dhererka dhabta ah> dhererka go'an,
Dhaqdhaqaaqa mashiinku waa weyn yahay.Xalka: Isticmaal magdhow si aad uga jarto ama u isticmaasho kuwa kore
La soo bandhigay hagaajinta isku xidhka taayirrada dibadda.Waxa jira moodooyin beddeleyaal joogto ah oo si habboon u dheerayn kara fogaanta hoos u dhaca.
Uma dhigma: hubi in dhererka hadda uu la mid yahay dhererka la dejiyay
U hoggaansanaanta: Dhererka dhabta ah> dhererka go'an, khaladka ka weyn 10MM, xaaladdan guud ahaan waxaa sababa rakibaadda giraangiraha kombuyuutarrada dabacsan, si taxadar leh u hubi, ka dibna xooji giraangiraha codeeyaha iyo garabka.Haddii qaladku ka yar yahay 10mm, ma jiro nooc rogaal-celin ah.Haddii qalabku duq yahay, ku rakibida beddelka ayaa xallin doonta ifafaalaha aan saxda ahayn.Haddii uu jiro nooc rogaal-celiye, waxaad kordhin kartaa masaafada hoos u dhigista oo hubi rakibidda cod-bixiyaha.
Is-waafaqid la'aan: Dhererka go'an, dhererka hadda, iyo dhererka dhabta ah dhammaantood waa kala duwan yihiin oo aan joogto ahayn.Hubi in ay jiraan mashiinada alxanka koronto, gudbinta ishaarada, iyo qalabaynta goobta.Haddii kale, waxaa suurtogal ah in cod-bixiyaha uu jabo ama PLC uu jabo.La xidhiidh soo saaraha
Arrimaha u baahan in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho marka la shaqeynayo qalabka daabacaadda birta midabka midabka
1 Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo badbaadada markaad ku shaqaynayso qalabka nool.
2 Gacmaha ama shay shisheeye ha gelin cidhifka mindida wakhti kasta.
3 Golaha korantada waa in laga ilaaliyaa roobka iyo qorraxda;miiska waa in aan lagu garaacin walxo adag;siliggu waa in aan looxa jebin.
4 Saliidda saliidda waxaa badanaa lagu daraa qaybaha firfircoon ee iskaashiga farsamada.
5 Korontada jar marka aad gelinayso ama ka furayso furka duulista